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The Ants of Africa Genus Temnothorax Temnothorax barryi (Cagniant, 1967) |
Temnothorax barryi (Cagniant)
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WORKER - TL 3.5-3.7-3.8 mm; CI 130-133; eye length/HL =
0.27-0.29; SL 104-107. Petiole node in profile rounded not angular; larger than
approximately similar species from the Saharan edge. The similar Temnothorax laciniatus (see https://www.antweb.org/specimenImages.do?code=focol2025)
is about 20% smaller, with much less obvious sculpture and short
frontal carina. Head, alitrunk and pedicel yellow-brown, sculptured but quite shiny. Gaster duller brown, smooth and shiny. Appendages pale yellow. Erect hairs stout, truncated at their extremities, very sparse on the body, the longest longer than the maximum width of the hind tibiae. Gaster with the usual mixture of erect hairs and pubescence, the latter decumbent. Legs, mandibles, clypeus and scapes with oblique pilosity. Our specimen from Senegal, shown below, shares almost all the characteristics of T. barryi, including the long frontal carinae. The main difference seems to be the greater abundance of erect pilosity on the Senegal worker, with erect hairs on the underside of the head. The specimens do not key out from the modern revision by
Prebus (2015) [Prebus, M. 2015. Palearctic elements in the old world
tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera,
Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. Zookeys, 483: 23-57.]. |
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Oxford University Museum specimens
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TL ca 3.3 mm, HL 0.80, HW 0.55, CI 70, SL 0.64, SI 124,
PW 0.42, EL 0.22 = 0.4 X HW Antennae 12-segmented; anterior clypeal margin entire and arcuate; mandibles weakly striated; frontal carinae extending back to two-thirds point of eye; petiole node relatively long and low, profile near cubic with a weakly domed dorsum; outer surface of hind tibia without raised hairs. Bolton's (1980) key leads to couplet 157, Tetramorium doriae and T. gracile. The general form and characters are akin to Tetramorium doriae but this is considerably larger, the frontal carinae are much longer, the SI is higher, the eyes are relatively much larger, and, the colour is lighter. Tetramorium gracile has a short near square head in full face view. An anonymous reviewer has suggested this may be a species of Temnothorax, perhaps Temnothorax megalops. It is not that species, however, which I have identified also from Senegal. This is significantly larger and has proportionally even longer scapes (described by Bolton, 1982, as relatively longer than other Afrotropical members of the genus). T. megalops: TL 2.5, HL 0.67, HW 0.47, CI 70, SL 0.52, SI 110, PW 0.35, EL 0.18 = ca 0.38 X HW. Overall this is much more distinctly sculptured, specially on the head (front and sides), alitrunk and pedicel dorsum. This also has numerous, distinctive, erect hairs, all over including on the underside of the head, apparently lacking in lacking almost all Temnothorax species. The closest relative possibly is Temnothorax barryi - see above. |
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© 2014, 2016, 2018 - Brian Taylor CBiol FRSB FRES 11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K. |
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