The Ants of Africa
Ants collected in Cameroun by Debout & Dalecky, 2001
Cameroun - modern surveys & collections

Ants collected in Cameroun by Gabriel Debout & Ambroise Dalecky, 2001

{Debout map of collecting areas}Geographical locations of the survey sites

EBO = Ebodjé, or Ebodie, 2°33.97' N 9°50.62' E, 70 m from village; flat terrain
TE = Transect Ebodjé - adjacent to EBO at 2°33.98' N 9°50.67' E; altitude 20 m, coastal; swampy land
TM = Transect Marigot - adjacent to EBO at 2°34.04' N 9°50.64' E; 150 m from EBO
MAM = Mamelles - mountainous massif at 2°34.07' N 9°53.80' E; En route from EBO to Mamelles
GRO = Grotte - at 2°34.05' N 9°54.01' E; En route from MAM to "Jardin de Doyle"
IPE = Ipenenjé - village at 2°36.21' N 9°50.52' E; 5.3 km from EBO to Kribi
LOL = Lolabé - river at 2°39.40' N 9°51.81' E; road descending to river
HEVE = Hevecam; - 2°48.16' N 10°02.17' E; rough track area
KIEN = Kienké - swamp/river alongside plantations at 2°52.02' N 9°59.13' E; marshy land
BP = Bipaga - village at 3°07.35' N 10°00.67' E; flat land north of the forest road
PIR = Pirate (used for illegal logging area) near BP
BOU = Bondé - river near N'kolobondé at 3°13.31' N 10°15.01' E; flat land, between the Chapel and the river (name corrected by G Debout, email)
JFK = Joung Forest nr Nkolo - at 3°13.53' N 10°15.07' E; flat land, liable to flooding
LA = Bela - village at 3°14.45' N 10°13.33' E; flat land, alongside river

Douala-Edea Reserve, 3°35' N 9°54' E, altitude 10 m.
N'kolobondé, 3°14' N 10°15' E, altitude 70 m.
Kouedjina, 3°55' N, 13°45' E, altitude 692 m.
Yaoundé, 3°52' N 11°32' E, altitude 726 m.
Kribi, 2°56' N 9°55' E, altitude 13 m, coastal.
Nko'élon, 3°31' N 11°19' E, altitude 452 m.
Poli, 8°29' N 13°15' E, altitude 780 m; suodano-guinean savannah - 30 km E is ca 8°29' N 13°29' E.

Data from the PhD thesis of Gabriel Debout (2003) Parasite et mutualisme de protection. Le cas de Cataulacus mckeyi, fourmi symbiotique de Leonardoxa africana africana. (http://www.ulb.ac.be/sciences/ecoevol/docs/Debout_PhdThesis2003.pdf), McKey (2000) and http://www.fallingrain.com/. See also Doyle McKey's letter.


Ant species identified by B Taylor
Findings listed also in taxonomic order on Taxonomic list

Found in or on Leonardoxa africana africana plants (single collections unless indicated).

In domatia -

  • Axinidris bidens, four separate collections - Cameroon 33 from location BP, 05.iv.2001; Cameroon 38 from location BOU, 05.iv.2001; Cameroon 111, from location BP, 25.iii.2001; and Cameroon 114 from location LA, 25.iii.2001 (note unbeknown to me this species was referred to by Gaume et al., 2000)
  • Crematogaster (Decacrema) petiolidens - Cameroon 62 from location TM, 10.iv.2001
  • Monomorium dolatu, five collections - Cameroon 5 from location EBO, 24.iii.2001; Cameroon 19 from location MAM, 25.iii.2001; Cameroon 36 from location PIR, 05.iv.2001; Cameroon 55 from Ebodjé, 10.iv.2001; and Cameroon 112 from location BOU, 25.iii.2001; note the diagnosis is questionable and this may be a new species
  • Tapinoma debouti new species - Cameroon 60 from location LOL, 10.iv.2001; also Cameroon 28 (shown below) from location GRO, 25.iii.2001; and Cameroon 30 from location KIEN, 05.iv.2001
  • Tapinoma arnoldi - Cameroon 13 and Cameroon 14 from location EBO, 24.iii.2001
  • Tetramorium peutli - Cameroon 61 from location IPE, 10.iv.2001

Otherwise found on L. africana africana -


Other ants found in plant domatia or at extra-floral nectaries

  • Crematogaster (Atopogyne) depressa - (2 small specimens) at nectaries of Alchorea floribunda - Cameroon 06 from location TM, 24.iii.2001
  • Crematogaster (Atopogyne) transiens - Cameroon 70 from location BOU, 18 .iv.2001, at nectaries of Alchorea floribunda, apparently with numerous Crematogaster striatula
  • Crematogaster (Oxygyne) margaritae - on a domatia-bearing and lianescent Rubiaceae - Cameroon 66 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001
  • Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) luctans - on an extra-floral nectary bearing plant, Macaranga or Bridelia sp. - Cameroon 16 from location MAM, 25.iii.2001
  • Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) gabonensis - on Terminalia catappa in village - Cameroon 50 from Ebodjé, 05.iv.2001
  • Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula - Cameroon 07 from location EBO, 24 .iii.2001, at nectaries of Alchorea floribunda; Cameroon 70 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, at nectaries of Alchorea floribunda; Cameroon 87 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, on soil and surface; Cameroon 119 from Kouedjina, 17.ii.2000, on cocoa tree; from extreme south-east Cameroun - Cameroon 117 from Kouedjina, 17.ii.2000, no details. From 30 km east of Poli at a Sudan-Guinea savannah location, 15.vi.2001 - Cameroon 126c, & Cameroon 127. .
  • Myrmicaria exigua - at extrafloral nectaries of a shrub in a treefall gap - Cameroon 105 from location JFK, 24.iv.2001
  • Pheidole megacephala - Cameroon 10 from location IPE, 24.iii.2001, in leaf-pouch domatia of Delpydora sp. Cameroon 29 from location Ebodjé, 27.iii.2001, on soil and surface in the village. Cameroon 80 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, nest in a hollow and rotten branch (1.5 m above ground), in the edge vegetation. Cameroon 109 from Yaoundé, 28.iv.2001, in herbaceous vegetation about 20 cm tall, garden of house. Cameroon 115a, 25.iii.2000, no collection details
  • Pheidole minima - Cameroon 31 from location KIEN, 05.iv.2001, in pouch-like stipules of a Rubiaceae
  • Technomyrmex kohli - in leaf-pouch domatia of Delpydora sp. - Cameroon 21 from location GRO, 25.iii.2001
  • Technomyrmex laurenti - in pouch-like stipules of Diospyros conocarpa - Cameroon 18 from location GRO, 25.iii.2001.
  • Tetraponera aethiops - in domatia of Barteria fistulosa - Cameroon 89 from Bella, 18.iv.2001

Other Campo forest Collections - south-western tropical coastal forest area between Edéa and Campo

  • Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides - Cameroon 47, on a standing tree trunk at location BOU, 5.iv.2001
  • Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa - Cameroon 34 from Nko'élon, 5.iv.2001; on the standing trunk of a dead tree
  • Camponotus (Myrmopelta) chrysurus - Cameroon 106 from location JFK, 24.iv.2001, on lianas and dead tree trunk in a treefall gap
  • Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus - Cameroon 27 from location 9 km south of Ebodjé, 27.iii.2001, on the fallen rotten trunk of a tree; and Cameroon 45 from location JFK, 05.iv.2001, on soil and surface in a forest understorey
  • Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) maculatus - Cameroon 99 from Kribi, 15 .iv.2001, in herbaceous vegetation about 20 cm tall, in garden of the Catholic Mission
  • Cataulacus centrurus - Cameroon 81 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, on Alchornea species in the edge vegetation
  • Cataulacus erinaceus - Cameroon 103 from location BOU, 24.iv.2001, on an understorey tree
  • Cataulacus guineensis type form - Cameroon 8 from location TM, 24.iii.2001, on soil and surface in forest understorey; and Cameroon 72 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001; on many different plants
  • Cataulacus guineensis variant - Cameroon 83 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, on Alchornea species in the edge vegetation
  • Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana - Cameroon 97 from Kribi, 15 .iv.2001, on the trunk of Mangifera indica; and Cameroon 101 from location BOU, 24.iv.2001, on an extra-floral nectary bearing understorey tree
  • Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri - Cameroon 116 from Kouedjina, 17.ii.2001; no details
  • Crematogaster (Crem.) impressiceps - Cameroon 59 from location EBO, 10.iv.2001, nest in a tree
  • Crematogaster (Crem.) stigmata - Cameroon 03 from Ebodjé, 24.iii.2001, on Barteria nigritiana
  • Crematogaster (Orthocrema) pulchella - Cameroon 118, Kouedjina, extreme south-east, 15.ii.2001
  • Dorylus (Anomma) burmeisteri - Cameroon 11 from location EBO-TE, 24.iii.2001 - on soil and surface in forest understorey
  • Dorylus (Anomma) daleckyi new species - Cameroon 37 from Kribi, 05.iv.2001 - in herbaceous vegetation about 20 cm tall (garden of the Catholic Mission)
  • Dorylus (Anomma) kohli - Cameroon 104 from N'kolobondé, 24.iv.2001 - on trail, near secondary growth fields
  • Monomorium bicolor - Cameroon 110 from Yaoundé, 24.iv.2001, in herbaceous vegetation, about 20 cm tall, in a domestic garden; another collection was Cameroon 126, from the soudano-guinean savannah 30 Km east of Poli, 15.vi.2001
  • Monomorium malamixtum - Cameroon 85 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, nest on a terrestrial termite nest
  • Monomorium pharaonis - Cameroon 96 from Kribi, 10.iv.2001, from bread and black chocolate bait on soil; also from Cameroon 95, a single specimen among Solenopis geminata specimens, at Kribi, in herbaceous vegetation about 20 cm tall (garden of the catholic mission)
  • Myrmicaria baumi - Cameroon 41 from Nkolobondé, on soil and surface in the village; Cameroon 44 from location BOU, 05.iv.2001, on soil and surface in forest understorey
  • Myrmicaria congolensis - Cameroon 107 from Bella, 24.iv.2001, on soil and surface in the village
  • Myrmicaria congolensis crucheti - Cameroon 43 from location BOU, 05.iv.2001, on soil and surface in a forest understorey; Cameroon 67 from location BOU, 18.iv.2001, in a nest constructed among dead leaves and attached to a living tree branch on the ground. Cameroon 104 from Nkolobondé, 24.iv.2001, a single specimen from among a number of Dorylus kohli collected on a trail near secondary growth fields
  • Myrmicaria natalensis eumenoides - Cameroon 122 from Kouedjina, 20.iv.2001, noted simply as terricolous ants
  • Odontomachus troglodytes - Cameroon 48 from location EBO, 09.iv.2001, in leaf litter; others were Cameroon 63 from location TM, 10.iv.2001, on sandy banks of a forest river
  • Oecophylla fusca - Cameroon 64 from location TM, 10.iv.2001, on flowers of Leonardoxa africana africana
  • Oecophylla longinoda - Cameroon 01 from Ebodjé, 24.iii.2001, on plants near the beach; Cameroon 79, BOU, 18.iv.2001, on plants
  • Oecophylla longinoda claridens - Cameroon 56 from location EBO, 10.iv.2001, on a lianescent plant
  • Oecophylla rubriceps - Cameroon 120, Kouedjina, extreme south-east, 15.ii.2001, on cocoa tree
  • Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) soror - Cameroon 57 from location EBO, 10.iv.2001, on the soil surface at sardine oil bait
  • Pachycondyla (Brachyponera) decolor - Cameroon 88 from N'kolobondé, 18.iv.2001, and Cameroon 108 from Bella, 24.iii.2001; in both cases on the soil surface in the village
  • Pachycondyla (Brachyponera) ruginota - Cameroon 40 from N'kolobondé, 05.iv.2001, on the soil surface in the village
  • Pachycondyla (Paltothyreus) tarsata - Cameroon 15 from location BP, 24 .iii.2001, on the soil surface at sardine oil bait
  • Paratrechina longicornis - Cameroon 92 from Kribi, 15.iv.2001, in herbaceous vegetation about 20 cm tall (garden of the Catholic Mission), moving feverishly
  • Pheidole impressifrons - Cameroon 46 from Nkolobondé, 05.iv.2001, on soil and surface in the village; Cameroon 82 from location BOU, nest in a dead hollow branch (external diameter 6 cm, internal diameter 2 cm)
  • Pheidole nigeriensis - Cameroon 58 from location EBO, 10.iv.2001, on soil and surface at sardine oil bait
  • Pheidole nkomoana - minors only - Cameroon 121 from Kouedjina, extreme south-east, 15 February 2000
  • Pheidole pulchella - minors only - Cameroon 09 from location TM, 24.iii.2001; on soil and surface in forest understorey
  • Pheidole pusilla - minors only - Cameroon 73 from location BOU, 18 .iv.2001, nest on a big tree under bark comprised of large scaly plates
  • Pheidole speculifera - minors only - Cameroon 71 from location BOU, 18 .iv.2001, nest in the ground
  • Polyrhachis militaris - Cameroon 106 from location JFK, 24.iv.2001, on lianas and dead trunks in a treefall gap
  • Solenopsis geminata type form - Cameroon 04, 24.iii.2001, from location Ebodjé, on soil and surface in the village; Cameroon 94 and Cameroon 98, from Kribi, 15.iv.2001, both on soil and surface at sardine oil bait; and Cameroon 95 from location Kribi, 15.iv.2001, in herbaceous vegetation in the garden of the Catholic Mission
  • Solenopsis geminata innota - Cameroon 49, 9.iv.2001, from location Ebodjé, on soil and surface in the village
  • Tapinoma lugubre - Cameroon 39 from Nkolobondé, 05 .iv.2001, on soil and surface in the village
  • Technomyrmex parviflavus - Cameroon 2 from Ebodjé, 24.iii.2001, on sandy soil and surface near the beach
  • Tetramorium simillimum - Cameroon 95 from Kribi, 15.iv.2001, in herbaceous vegetation, about 20 cm tall, in garden of Catholic Mission

Savannah species


References (in chronological order)

McKey group

McKey, D. (1984)
Interaction of the Ant-Plant Leonardoxa africana (Caesalpinaceae) with its obligate inhabitants in a rainforest in Cameroon. Biotropica, 16, 81-99.
McKey, D. (2000)
Leonardoxa africana (Caesalpinaceae) a complex of mostly allopatric species. Adansonia, 22, 71-109.
Gaume, L., Matile-Ferrero & McKey, D. (2000)
Colony foundation and acquisition of coccoid trophobionts by Aphomomyrmex afer (Formicinae): co-dispersal of queens and phoretic mealybugs in an ant-plant-homopteran mutualism? Insectes Sociaux, 47, 84-91.

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© 2009, 2010 - Brian Taylor CBiol FSB FRES
11, Grazingfield, Wilford, Nottingham, NG11 7FN, U.K.

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